Tuesday, August 25, 2009

Treating an unexpected allergic reaction

(NC)—Unexpected allergic reactions can run the gamut from a mild bout of sneezing and itchy watery eyes to itchy skin and hives. From bug bites to plants and even detergents, it's often impossible to know the cause of a reaction. Allergist Dr. Mark Greenwald offers these tips on what care is needed if you find you or a loved one is experiencing a sudden onset of mild allergy symptoms:

• Remove the person from contact with the allergen, if the allergen is suspected to be something in the air or on the skin.
• Choose the right antihistamine: “For mild to moderate allergic reactions, antihistamines are the first line of defense,” says Dr. Greenwald. “Unlike many over-the counter options, Benadryl is an effective option for treating unexpected allergic reactions.” Benadryl is available in a variety of different formats for both children and adults, so it's prudent to keep some on hand – just in case.
• Soothe skin reactions with cold, wet cloths or ice wrapped in a towel. “New topical antihistamines such as Benadryl Itch Spray and Itch Stick can also provide fast relief from itchiness and pain, and are safe for children over the age of 2,” says Dr. Greenwald.
• If the reaction is severe, call 9-1-1 or go immediately to a hospital emergency department. Don't try to wait it out at home!

Source: www.newscanada.com

Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Protect yourself from poison plants!

(NC)—Kids and adults alike are often out in the woods in the summer, whether it's for a camping trip or an afternoon hike. Yet it's easy to stumble upon some common poison plants that can cause some very unpleasant reactions when your skin comes in contact with the sap. Keep an eye out for these unwelcome offenders:

Poison Ivy: The most common and widespread poisonous plant is characterized by its telltale three leaves. Grows low to the ground or as a vine, and turns bright yellow and red in the fall.

Poison Oak: Resembles poison ivy but is usually more shrub-like. Leaves resemble oak leaves, and are lighter green on the underside of the plant. From August to November it typically produces white flowers.

Poison Sumac: Found most often in wet, swampy areas. Each stem contains seven to 13 leaves. Unlike non-poisonous sumac, it features hanging clusters of green berries.

In the event of contact: A rash may not appear right away, but when it does it can be red and itchy. Try taking oatmeal baths for relief, or an over-the-counter antihistamine such as Benadryl, which can start to work in as little as 15 minutes. Benadryl also offers an itch spray and cream that can calm skin and provide relief to the immediate area. If the rash affects a large area of skin or is serious, be sure to see a doctor.

Source: www.newscanada.com